Home Support NI Product Manuals LabVIEW Communications System Design Suite 5.0 Manual

Table Of Contents

Unevenly Sampled Signal Spectrum (G Dataflow)

Download Manual | Offline Viewer Required
Version:
Last Modified: June 25, 2019

Calculates the power spectrum of a signal that is unevenly spaced in time.

connector_pane_image
datatype_icon

x

The data material at the discrete- and unevenly-spaced times.

datatype_icon

x time

The discrete- and unevenly-spaced times.

datatype_icon

error in

Error conditions that occur before this node runs.

The node responds to this input according to standard error behavior.

Standard Error Behavior

Many nodes provide an error in input and an error out output so that the node can respond to and communicate errors that occur while code is running. The value of error in specifies whether an error occurred before the node runs. Most nodes respond to values of error in in a standard, predictable way.

error in does not contain an error error in contains an error
If no error occurred before the node runs, the node begins execution normally.

If no error occurs while the node runs, it returns no error. If an error does occur while the node runs, it returns that error information as error out.

If an error occurred before the node runs, the node does not execute. Instead, it returns the error in value as error out.

Default: No error

datatype_icon

power spectrum

The power spectrum, in the sense of the Lomb normalized periodogram.

datatype_icon

power spectrum frequency

The frequency points at which this node calculates the power spectrum.

datatype_icon

error out

Error information.

The node produces this output according to standard error behavior.

Standard Error Behavior

Many nodes provide an error in input and an error out output so that the node can respond to and communicate errors that occur while code is running. The value of error in specifies whether an error occurred before the node runs. Most nodes respond to values of error in in a standard, predictable way.

error in does not contain an error error in contains an error
If no error occurred before the node runs, the node begins execution normally.

If no error occurs while the node runs, it returns no error. If an error does occur while the node runs, it returns that error information as error out.

If an error occurred before the node runs, the node does not execute. Instead, it returns the error in value as error out.

Algorithm for Calculating the Power Spectrum Using the Lomb Normalized Periodogram

Given the data x k at the time points t k , the following equations define the data material x and the discrete- and unevenly-spaced times x time:

x = { x 0 , x 1 , ... , x n − 1 }

and

x times = { t 0 , t 1 , ... , t n − 1 }

Furthermore,

x ¯ = 1 n ∑ k = 0 n − 1 x k

and

σ 2 = 1 n − 1 ∑ k = 0 n − 1 ( x k − x ¯ ) 2

Then the Lomb normalized periodogram is defined by the following equation:

p ( ω ) = 1 2 σ 2 ( [ ∑ k = 0 n − 1 ( x k − x ¯ ) cos ω ( t k − τ ) ] 2 ∑ k = 0 n − 1 cos 2 ω ( t k − τ ) + [ ∑ k = 0 n − 1 ( x k − x ¯ ) sin ⁡ ω ( t k − τ ) ] 2 ∑ k = 0 n − 1 sin ⁡ 2 ω ( t k − τ ) )

with

τ = 1 2 ω arctan ⁡ ( ∑ k = 0 n − 1 sin ⁡ 2 ω t k ∑ k = 0 n − 1 cos ⁡ 2 ω t k )

The following diagram shows the spectrum of length 256 of a signal that has been sampled at unequal intervals of time. The signal is a combination of sine waves of frequencies 20, 40, 60, and 80 Hz. The duration of the signal is 1 sec. The sampling frequency was chosen as 256 Hz, giving the frequency resolution of 1 Hz.

Where This Node Can Run:

Desktop OS: Windows

FPGA: Not supported

Web Server: Not supported in VIs that run in a web application

Recently Viewed Topics