Calculating Dual-Channel Gain and Phase

Gain and phase measure the amplification and the phase lag between the stimulus channel and the response channel at the test frequency. This lag time must be accounted for.

Gain and phase perform a dual-channel measurement that requires both stimulus and response signals. A single-channel measurement reads only the response signal. To account for the the lag time between the stimulus channel and the response channel:
  1. Identify the detected tone amplitude and phase on the stimulus channel.
  2. Treat the stimulus tone amplitude and phase as references when specifying the tone relative amplitude and phase of the response channel.
  3. Search for a response channel tone at the same frequency as the stimulus tone.
You have the option of generating the stimulus signal from the acquisition device, a separate output device, or an external source when the stimulus and response measurements are acquired. If you are using a dynamic signal acquisition (DSA) device, NI recommends that you perform a dual-channel instead of a single-channel measurement when possible. Performing a dual-channel measurement takes full advantage of the interchannel gain mismatch and simultaneous sampling of the analog input channels. Refer to the DSA device specifications for more information. For example, in single-channel mode, the measurement uncertainty when using an NI PXI-4461 is 0.1 dB, whereas in dual-channel mode, the measurement uncertainty is typically 0.01 dB.