Critical Security Update

To help protect your systems, customers using NI driver software 2026 Q2 or earlier should visit ni.com/ni-pal-update and follow the recommended actions.

Required NI-PAL Security Update

Overview

CVE-2026-18485 is a security vulnerability affecting NI-PAL version 26.3.1 and earlier on Windows. If exploited, a user who already has access to the computer could potentially use this vulnerability to gain higher-level permissions and perform actions they would not normally be allowed to perform.

Contents

Update as of October 27, 2026

Aug. 5, 2026 | Vulnerability disclosed 

NI disclosed the NI-PAL security vulnerability.

Sept. 30, 2026 | Initial blocklist timeline communicated 

NI communicated Microsoft’s planned vulnerable driver blocklist enforcement and the expected Nov. 10 timeline.

Oct. 26, 2026 | Microsoft pauses blocklist addition 

Microsoft has paused adding affected versions of NI-PAL (26.3.1 and earlier) to the vulnerable driver blocklist. 

This pause provides additional time to plan and complete updates. However, it does not resolve the underlying security vulnerability, and security products may flag affected versions of NI-PAL as vulnerable.

Potential Impact

Systems running NI-PAL 26.3.1 or earlier are vulnerable as described above. In addition, security products may begin to flag vulnerable versions of NI-PAL resulting in customers experiencing the following symptoms:

  • Installation failures 
  • Driver quarantine or removal 
  • Application startup issues 
  • Warning or error messages during installation 
  • Unexpected operational disruptions

Who Should Take Action

Customers using NI software or hardware on Microsoft Windows systems should check the installed NI-PAL version. Systems with NI-PAL 26.3.1 or earlier are affected and should be updated. 

Special Instructions for NI Semiconductor Test System (STS) Customers

NI STS Customers should follow the steps in the NI-PAL 2026 Q3 Security Update: Options for STS Customers document. 
Note: This link is accessible only to STS customers.

Special Instructions for NI SystemLink™ Software Customers

Refer to Updating Affected Systems to NI-PAL 2026 Q3 Using NI SystemLink for instructions to use NI SystemLink to update multiple affected systems.

Required Actions—Verify NI-PAL Version and Update

You should identify systems running affected versions of NI-PAL and update them as soon as possible. Not updating will increase security exposure and the likelihood of future compatibility or operational issues.

If you are using new systems, you should use software versions 2026 Q3 or later. If you must use older driver versions, installing NI-PAL 26.5.0 first is the preferred approach for new system builds because it helps prevent installer errors in case newer security software detects the vulnerability and takes steps to quarantine it.

  1. Check the installed version—Open %WinDir%\system32\drivers, locate nipalk.sys, open Properties, and review Product Version on the Details tab.
  2. Install the update—If the version is 26.3.1 or earlier, install NI-PAL 2026 Q3 or later using NI Update Service or the offline installer from the NI-PAL download page.
    Note: If you are using NI Update Service, you may need to first update NI Package Manager to see the available update.
  3. Restart the system—The update takes about one minute to install and requires a restart.
  4. Validate operation—After restarting, complete the recommended validation checks below.
    • Confirm the device is available in NI MAX or NI Hardware Manager.
    • Run Device Self-Test and Reset.
    • Run a Test Panel or an example program that uses the hardware.

The following video shows the full upgrade process.

 

Additional Guidance

  • We do not recommend disabling the Microsoft vulnerable driver blocklist as a general workaround. Doing so can reduce Windows protection against known vulnerable kernel drivers.
  • No known exploits for CVE-2026-18485 were known at the time of the source announcement.
  • The Windows blocklist is enforced only on Windows systems. We encourage Linux customers to also follow the latest security advisories to ensure timely notice of critical and security-relevant NI software updates, and update software as needed to stay secure.
  • Customers should enable NI Update Service notifications and subscribe to NI security advisories for future updates.

Additional Resources

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