Hardware Overview
- Updated2026-03-10
- 3 minute(s) read
The Static Structural Test Reference Architecture is fundamentally a design pattern that you can use to instantiate a family of high-channel-count test systems, ranging from dozens to thousands of channels.
The Static Structural Test Reference Architecture comprises a combination of NI instrumentation and additional third-party hardware components grouped into a pattern of nodes, rings, and subsystems, further defined in the following sections. Refer to Designing Your System for more information about choosing the hardware components for your test system needs.
Node
A node is a single cDAQ-9189 TSN-enabled Ethernet CompactDAQ chassis configured with up to eight C Series modules. The chassis serves as the foundation for all instrumentation in the test system and the modular design enables you to tailor the distribution and makeup of the channels in the system.
The reference architecture is intended for test systems composed of mostly quarter-bridge strain gauges; however, the design also supports thermocouple and voltage channel types. The reference architecture supports the following C Series modules:
- NI-9235 C Series Strain/Bridge Input Module
- NI-9236 C Series Strain/Bridge Input Module
- NI-9213 C Series Temperature Input Module
- NI-9215 C Series Voltage Input Module
Ring
A ring is a network of nodes arranged in a ring topology, as shown in the following figure. A ring topology introduces redundancy into the system design so that any single node or cable failure cannot cripple adjacent instrumentation.
Network Aggregation Subsystem
The network aggregation subsystem aggregates all ring communication down to a single port using the cRIO-9805 Ethernet Switch Expansion Module for CompactRIO. The network aggregation subsystem can include as many Ethernet switches as are required to aggregate the ring count in your system. The Ethernet switches are arranged in a prescribed pattern depending on the amount of rings in your system design, as described in Aggregate Rings.
Server Subsystem
The server subsystem has a server computer that receives all the aggregated Ethernet communication across a dedicated network, then sends the test data across a shared network to operators and analysts interested in monitoring the tests.
The server subsystem is responsible for test configuration and control and data logging. Refer to Software Overview for more information about the software components in the server subsystem.
Related Information
- Designing Your System
Complete the following steps to implement the Static Structural Test Reference Architecture design pattern for your specific test needs.
- Aggregate Rings
Aggregate the list of rings to a single port.
- Software Overview
The server subsystem hosts the Static Test Software, which is responsible for acquiring, logging, and sending test data to analysts and operators monitoring the test.