1D Quadrature (Formula) VI
- Updated2025-07-30
- 3 minute(s) read
Performs numerical integration using adaptive quadrature approach. You must manually select the polymorphic instance to use.

Inputs/Outputs
integrand
—
integrand specifies the expression you want to integrate. The independent variable must be x.
upper limit
—
upper limit is the upper limit of the integral. The default is 1.
lower limit
—
lower limit is the lower limit of the integral. The default is 0.
tolerance
—
tolerance controls the accuracy of the quadrature. A smaller tolerance leads to a more accurate result but more computation time. The default is 1E-5.
result
—
result returns the integral result.
error
—
error returns any error or warning from the VI. You can wire error to the Error Cluster From Error Code VI to convert the error code or warning into an error cluster. |
This VI compares the difference between the 4-points and 7-points Lobatto quadratures on the interval with tolerance to terminate the calculation iteration. If the difference is less than the tolerance, the algorithm stops the iteration and moves on to next interval.
1D Quadrature
This VI numerically evaluates the following integral using the adaptive Lobatto quadrature:
where x1 is the upper limit and x0 is the lower limit.
To obtain high accuracy, this VI divides an interval into subintervals when the integrand f(x) varies sharply, as shown in the following front panel.

Examples
Refer to the following example files included with LabVIEW.
- labview\examples\Mathematics\Integration and Differentiation\VI Reference Based Quadrature.vi
integrand
—
upper limit
—
result
—
error
—