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  1. Home
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  5. Switches

Switches

Switches are hardware components used to route electrical signals between instruments and devices under test (DUTs). PXI switches are essential for automating connections, expanding measurement coverage, and increasing throughput without manual rewiring; they are critical for efficient, scalable automated test systems.

View switches
Various NI PXI switch modules

What Switch Is Right for You?

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PXI System Components

An NI Partner is a business entity independent from NI and has no agency or joint-venture relationship and does not form part of any business associations with NI. 

NI PXIe-2569 high-density relay switch

General-Purpose PXI Switches

General-purpose PXI switches provide flexible, cost-efficient signal routing for automated test systems, supporting voltages, currents, and channel topologies in PXI systems.


Features

  • Up to 70 MHz
  • Up to 300 V DC/AC
  • Up to 12 A switching/carry
  • Compact PXI form factor
Shop general-purpose PXI switches
NI PXIe-2524 multiplexer switch

PXI Multiplexer Switches

Multiplexer switches route multiple signals to one output for efficient sequential measurements in automated test systems. Select by channel count, voltage, and speed.


Features

  • Up to 30 MHz
  • Up to 600 V DC/AC
  • Up to 12 A switching/carry
  • Configurations from 10 to 196 channels
  • Compact PXI form factor
Shop PXI multiplexer switches
NI PXIe-2531 matrix switch

PXI Matrix Switches

Matrix Switches connect any input to any output in a grid, enabling flexible, simultaneous routing of multiple signals for complex automated test applications.


Features

  • Up to 30 MHz
  • Up to 150 V DC/AC
  • Up to 2 A switching/carry
  • Configurations from 128 to 544 crosspoints
  • Compact PXI form factor
Shop PXI matrix switches
NI SwitchBlock for customizing high-density switch and PXI switch modules

Switch Expansion

SwitchBlock expands PXI switching with a modular, high-density matrix that reduces PXI slot use. A 4-slot carrier supports up to six relay cards for scalable signal routing.


Features

  • Up to 10 MHz
  • Up to 150 V DC
  • Up to 2 A switching/carry
  • Mix‑and‑match relay cards to tailor matrix size and performance
  • Row-to-column and column-to-column signal routing
  • Compact PXI form factor
Shop switch expansions
NI PXI-2797 PXI RF terminated multiplexer switch

RF and Microwave Switches

RF and Microwave Switches facilitate radio frequency and microwave signal routing between instruments and various test points on devices or units under test (DUTs or UUTs).


Features

  • 40 GHz switch bandwidth
  • Relay, Matrix, and Multiplexer topologies
  • 50-Ohm characteristic impedance
  • Low insertion loss
  • Compact PXI form factor
Shop RF and microwave switches
NI PXIe-2514 Signal Insertion module—part of NI's specialty switches

Specialty Switches

PXI specialty switch modules are designed for advanced signal routing and electrical or fault simulation in a compact PXI form factor.


Features

  • Programmable resistors for controllable resistance values
  • Fault signal insertion for open/short/leakage simulation
  • Relay drivers for controlling external relays
  • Optical switching for low-loss fiber routing
  • Compact PXI form factor
Shop specialty switches
SwitchBlock
Digital Multimeters
Oscilloscopes and Digitizers
PXI Chassis
PXI Controllers

Featured Product

Various NI PXI switch modules

PXI Switches

PXI switches facilitate signal routing between instruments and DUTs or UUTs and are used to conduct general functional tests, semiconductor parametric tests, radar tests, high-power fault insertion, and more.


  • Electromechanical, reed, solid-state, FET
  • Up to 150 V or 2 A
  • Up to 544 crosspoints in a single PXI slot
  • 1- and 2- wire options
Learn more about PXI Switches
Image of PXIe-1088 in a lab

Break Through Your Next Engineering Challenge with PXI

As electronics grow more complex and testing deadlines tighten, traditional instruments only slow you down. Flexible, scalable, and software-driven NI PXI systems can help you break free from rigid, stand-alone boxes that limit your ability to scale, synchronize, and adapt.
Download ebook

Switch Fundamentals

Key Concepts

What Do the Specifications for NI Switch Products Mean?

Selection Guides

Selecting Switch Bandwidth
How to Choose a Relay: Electromechanical, Reed, SSR, or FET
Armature Relay Contact Stability

Benefits of NI Switches

Advantages of NI Switches
Lowering the Cost of Test with Integrated Switch Management
Reducing Switching Costs in Automated Test System with FETs and SSRs

NI Software for Switches

Selecting NI Switch Software


NI switches are supported by the NI-SWITCH driver, which simplifies setup and programming for NI LabVIEW, Python, C/C++, C#, and more.


For advanced switch management, NI Switch Executive offers a powerful software layer for automated test systems, enabling interactive configuration, route management, and naming of switch modules, external connections, and signal routes. Switch Executive increases productivity by simplifying the creation, documentation, and maintenance of complex switching systems.

NI Switch Executive

Switch Executive is switch management and routing application software that accelerates development and simplifies the maintenance of switch systems.

NI LabVIEW

NI LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment that provides unique productivity accelerators for test system development, such as an intuitive approach to programming, connectivity to any instrument, and fully integrated user interfaces.

NI TestStand

TestStand is test management software that helps you develop, debug, and deploy test systems and provides full visibility into testing process and results.


Switching Resources

Driver icon

Download NI-SWITCH

Download driver for NI switches
LabVIEW icon

Download a free trial of LabVIEW

Download LabVIEW

Connecting Switches

How to Connect Signals to an NI Switch
Considerations When Switching Low Capacitance Measurements
Considerations When Using a Power Supply with a Switch
Switching Low-Level Signals to a DMM

Switch Maintenance and Compatibility

Group of partners working together in a lab

Get Help from an NI Partner

The NI Partner Program offers domain, application, and overall test development expertise to help your team get ahead and stay ahead. Connect with our global community of trusted NI Partners ready to give your business a competitive edge.
Find a partner

Frequently Asked Questions About Switches

  • Switch modules route signals between instruments and devices or units under test (DUTs or UUTs), enabling flexible and efficient measurement setups. They allow engineers to share instruments across multiple test points, reduce hardware costs, and automate signal routing for high-throughput validation and production testing.

  • Key switch features include channel count, switching speed, bandwidth, and signal integrity. Engineers should also consider relay type (mechanical or solid state), maximum voltage and current ratings, impedance, and durability for high-cycle applications. For automated workflows, integration with PXI systems and software tools like NI Switch Executive is critical, along with scalability for high-density test configurations.

  • We offer a variety of switching topologies, including matrix, multiplexer, and general-purpose configurations, as well as RF and fault insertion options. These solutions enable engineers to design flexible signal routing architectures for applications ranging from simple point-to-point connections to complex multichannel systems. NI switches integrate with PXI platforms and software tools like NI Switch Executive for automated, scalable test setups.

  • NI switches provide high-density configurations, fast switching speeds, and reliable signal integrity for complex test environments. Their PXI modular architecture supports scalable systems, while NI software integration enables automated routing, sequencing, and monitoring. This reduces manual intervention and improves test efficiency.

Guide to Understanding and Developing an RF Switch Network
Switches Cable and Accessory Compatibility
NI Switch Mating Connectors for Custom Solutions or Cables
NI Switch Replacement Relays
Controlling NI Switches for Test Applications Course

NI Switch Software Guides

Programming the NI SwitchBlock
Multimodule Scanning
NI Switch Health Center
NI-SWITCH .NET Resources
Python Resources for NI Hardware and Software
NI-SWITCH User Manual