• Return to Home Page
    • Solutions
      Industries
      • Academic and Research
      • Aerospace, Defense, and Government
      • Electronics
      • Energy
      • Industrial Machinery
      • Life Sciences
      • Semiconductor
      • Transportation
      Product Life Cycles
      • Design and Prototype
      • Validation
      • Production
      Focus Areas
      • 5G and 6G Technology
      • ADAS and Autonomous Driving Testing
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Electric Vehicle Test
      • Lifecycle Analytics
      • Radar and Electronic Warfare
      • Space Launch and Exploration
      • Validation Lab Innovations
      See our approach to solutions
      Get a Helping Hand
      From troubleshooting technical issues and product recommendations, to quotes and orders, we’re here to help.
      Contact Us
    • Products
      Software
      View All Software
      Test Automation
      • LabVIEW
      • LabVIEW+ Suite
      • TestStand (Test Execution)
      • VeriStand (HIL Test Development)
      Free Interactive Test Software
      • FlexLogger (for DAQ hardware)
      • InstrumentStudio (for PXI hardware)
      Test Analytics and Operations
      • DIAdem (for Analysis and Visualization)
      • SystemLink (Test Operations)
      • OptimalPlus (Manufacturing Analytics)
      SERVICES
      View All Services
      • Repair Services
      • Calibration
      • Training Courses
      HARDWARE
      View All Hardware
      Data Acquisition and Sensor I/O
      • Learn About DAQ
      • Multifunction I/O
      • Voltage
      • Digital I/O
      • Sound and Vibration
      • Temperature
      • Current
      • Strain, Pressure, and Force
      Communication Interfaces and Instrument Control
      • GPIB, Serial, and Ethernet
      • Vehicle Communication Buses
      • Industrial Communication Buses
      • Avionics Communication Buses
      Instruments
      • Oscilloscopes
      • Switches
      • SMUs
      • LCR Meters
      • Digital Multimeters
      • Electronic Loads
      • Power Supplies
      • Waveform Generators
      • FlexRIO Instruments
      • Switch Load Signal Conditioning
      RF & Wireless
      • Software Defined Radios
      • RF Analog Signal Generators
      • Vector Network Analyzers
      • Vector Signal Generators, Analyzers, and Transceivers
      Accessories
      • Browse Accessories
      RESOURCES
      • Ordering Resources
      • Distributors
      • System Advisors
      See all products
      CompactDAQ

      Modular Data Acquisition

      CompactRIO

      Distributed Measurement and Control

      PXI

      High-Performance Test

      LabVIEW+ Suite

      Automated Test System Development Software

    • Perspectives
      Perspectives

      Perspectives showcases how NI sees what’s next in the world of test and technology.

      View all articles
      Charting the Course for Test Development with LabVIEW
      LabVIEW remains key in test, promising speed, efficiency, and new features with NI’s investment in core tech, community, and integration.
      Read our featured article
    • Support
      Resources
      View All Support Resources
      • Software Downloads
      • Register and Activate
      • Product Documentation
      • Release Notes
      • Training Courses
      • On-Demand Learning
      • KnowledgeBase
      • Code Examples
      Request Support

      You can request repair, RMA, schedule calibration, or get technical support. A valid service agreement may be required.

      Open a service request
      Popular Software Downloads
      See all Software Product Downloads
      icon of LabVIEW logo
      LabVIEW
      icon of Multisim logo
      Multisim
      icon of Academic Volume License logo
      Academic Volume License
      Popular Driver Downloads
      See all Driver Software Downloads
      • NI-DAQmx

        Provides support for NI data acquisition and signal conditioning devices. 

      • NI-VISA

        Provides support for Ethernet, GPIB, serial, USB, and other types of instruments. 

      • NI-488.2

        Provides support for NI GPIB controllers and NI embedded controllers with GPIB ports. 

    • Community
    • Partners
    • Contact UsFlag
    • My Account
    • Search
  • Cart
    • Solutions
      • Back
      • Industries
      • Academic and Research
      • Aerospace, Defense, and Government
      • Electronics
      • Energy
      • Industrial Machinery
      • Life Sciences
      • Semiconductor
      • Transportation
      • Product Life Cycles
      • Design and Prototype
      • Validation
      • Production
      • Focus Areas
      • 5G and 6G Technology
      • ADAS and Autonomous Driving Testing
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Electric Vehicle Test
      • Lifecycle Analytics
      • Radar and Electronic Warfare
      • Space Launch and Exploration
      • Validation Lab Innovations
      • See our approach to solutions
    • Products
      • Back
      • Software
      • View All Software
      • Test Automation
      • LabVIEW
      • LabVIEW+ Suite
      • TestStand (Test Execution)
      • VeriStand (HIL Test Development)
      • Free Interactive Test Software
      • FlexLogger (for DAQ hardware)
      • InstrumentStudio (for PXI hardware)
      • Test Analytics and Operations
      • DIAdem (for Analysis and Visualization)
      • SystemLink (Test Operations)
      • OptimalPlus (Manufacturing Analytics)
      • SERVICES
      • View All Services
      • Repair Services
      • Calibration
      • Training Courses
      • HARDWARE
      • View All Hardware
      • Data Acquisition and Sensor I/O
      • Learn About DAQ
      • Multifunction I/O
      • Voltage
      • Digital I/O
      • Sound and Vibration
      • Temperature
      • Current
      • Strain, Pressure, and Force
      • Communication Interfaces and Instrument Control
      • GPIB, Serial, and Ethernet
      • Vehicle Communication Buses
      • Industrial Communication Buses
      • Avionics Communication Buses
      • Instruments
      • Oscilloscopes
      • Switches
      • SMUs
      • LCR Meters
      • Digital Multimeters
      • Electronic Loads
      • Power Supplies
      • Waveform Generators
      • FlexRIO Instruments
      • Switch Load Signal Conditioning
      • Accessories
      • Browse Accessories
      • RESOURCES
      • Ordering Resources
      • Distributors
      • System Advisors
      • See all products
    • Perspectives
    • Support
      • Back
      • Resources
      • View All Support Resources
      • Software Downloads
      • Register and Activate
      • Product Documentation
      • Release Notes
      • Training Courses
      • On-Demand Learning
      • KnowledgeBase
      • Code Examples
      • Popular Software Downloads
      • See all Software Product Downloads
      • icon of LabVIEW logo
      • icon of Multisim logo
      • icon of Academic Volume License logo
      • Popular Driver Downloads
      • See all Driver Software Downloads
      • NI-DAQmx
      • NI-VISA
      • NI-488.2
      • Request Support
      • You can request repair, RMA, schedule calibration, or get technical support. A valid service agreement may be required.Open a service request
    • Community
    • Partners
    • Contact Us
    • Account
Solutions
  • Academic & Research
  • Aerospace, Defense, & Government
  • Electronics
  • Energy
  • Industrial Machinery
  • Life Sciences
  • Semiconductor
  • Transportation
Orders
  • NI Distribution Partners
  • Order Status and History
  • Retrieve a Quote
  • Terms of Service
  • Order by Part Number or Request a Quote
Company
  • NI is now part of Emerson
  • About
  • Emerson Careers
  • Newsroom
  • Supply Chain & Quality
  • Events
Support
  • Downloads
  • Product Documentation
  • Discussion Forums
  • Activate a Product
  • Submit a Service Request
  • Site Feedback
FacebookTwitterLinkedInYouTubeInstagram
LEGAL | IMPRINT | PRIVACY | Cookie Settings
© NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORP. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  1. Home
  2. Shop
  3. NI Hardware Portfolio
  4. Data Acquisition (DAQ) and Sensor I/O
  5. Digital I/O

Digital I/O

NI digital I/O products can acquire and generate digital signals and patterns at multiple logic levels, including TTL, CMOS, and 24 V. They enable circuit characterization, device control, and flexible automation. Used in test, measurement, industrial control, and prototyping, NI DIO integrates with NI software for configuration, automation, and advanced data analysis.

View digital I/O products
Digital I/O modules PCI-6515, PXI-6515, and the PCI-6519

What Digital I/O Hardware Is Right for You?

Shop by Platform

NI CompactDAQ and NI CompactRIO
PXI/PXI Express

Explore Related Categories

An NI Partner is a business entity independent from NI and has no agency or joint-venture relationship and does not form part of any business associations with NI. 

NI PXIe-6535 Digital I/O Module with 32 channels 40 MB/s

Compatible with Many Logic Families

NI digital I/O hardware supports a wide range of digital logic levels, interfaces with sensors, actuators, control equipment, and automation systems across multiple platforms, and integrates with devices within the same test or control architecture.


Supported Signal Standards

  • TTL and 5 V support—Most NI modules accept standard TTL levels
  • 24 V industrial logic—C Series and PXI isolated modules support 24 V signals for automation
  • Differential options—Specialized modules support RS-422 encoder inputs
Shop logic-compatible hardware
NI PXIe-7820 PXI Digital Reconfigurable I/O Module 128 DIO

Customizable, Hardware-Timed Functionality

User-programmable FPGA-equipped digital I/O hardware enables you to completely control the synchronization and timing of all signals and operations along with custom onboard decision-making that executes with hardware-timed speed and reliability.


Ideal Technical Use Cases

  • Custom digital logic—Implement PWM, counters, triggering, and protocol emulation
  • Deterministic timing—Achieve precise, hardware-timed behavior independent of software
  • High-cpeed control—Run MHz-rate control loops and event responses
Shop FPGA-enabled I/O hardware
NI PXI-6528 Digital I/O module 48-Channel 24 Sink/Source Inputs 24 Sink/Source Outputs Channel-Channel Isolated

Industrial DIO Features

Industrial NI DIO hardware supports high‑voltage signals with robust isolation, high‑current drive, and reliable output behavior. These features ensure safe, predictable operation in noisy, high‑power, and safety‑critical industrial environments.


Core Industrial Capabilities

  • High voltage support—Digital signals up to 240 VDC/VAC for industrial equipment
  • Isolation—Protects systems from noise, spikes, and ground-loop issues
  • High-current drive—Enables direct control of industrial loads and actuators
  • Watchdogs and safe states—Ensures controlled outputs during faults or startup
Shop industrial DIO hardware
NI-9481 C Series Relay Output Module 4-Channel SPST Relay 60 VDC 250 Vrms

Relay Output

Relay-based NI digital I/O options provide electrically isolated switching for higher-voltage loads, supporting up to eight channels at 60 V DC and up to 250 V AC, ideal for controlling industrial devices that require mechanical relay switching.


Relay-Driven Output Characteristics

  • Mechanical switching—Supports loads unsuitable for solid-state outputs
  • High isolation—Safely interfaces with industrial circuits
    Direct control—Operates solenoids, relays, valves, and similar devices
Shop relay-output I/O hardware
PC-Based
Voltage
Counter/Timer
Serial Interfaces
Multifunction DAQ Devices

Featured Products

C Series and PXI Digital I/O Modules

Digital I/O Devices

These NI devices provide versatile digital input and output capabilities for computer-based systems. They offer flexible, high-density, and high-speed solutions to monitor, control, and generate digital signals, automate industrial processes, and interface with a wide variety of equipment across CompactDAQ, CompactRIO, and PXI platforms.


  • Modules and devices available with four to 256 digital I/O channels
  • Support for multiple voltage standards: 3.3 V, 5 V, 24 V, TTL, LVTTL, and LVDS
  • Industrial-grade isolation up to 250 Vrms, with sinking and sourcing output options
  • High-speed digital pattern generation and acquisition up to 100 MHz, with advanced timing and synchronization features
  • Programmable direction and flexible per-channel configuration for custom test and control applications
View Digital I/O Devices
Multifunction PCI board

Multifunction I/O Devices

NI multifunction I/O devices integrate essential measurement and control capabilities such as analog input/output, digital I/O, and counter/timer functions into one compact platform. This reduces hardware complexity, simplifies test system design, and supports diverse applications from data acquisition to automation.


  • Hardware-timed control for synchronized analog, digital, and counter tasks
  • Simultaneous sampling with per-channel ADCs on S and select X Series devices
  • Up to four onboard 32-bit counters at 100 MHz for PWM, quadrature, and event timing
  • Up to 10 MS/s AI and up to 208 AI/48 DIO channels for scalable test systems
View Multifunction I/O Devices
Image of cDAQ-9173 with white background

An Engineer’s Guide to Data Acquisition

This guide consolidated decades of high-quality measurement expertise into one guidebook. We put this guide together to help you understand basic data acquisition (DAQ) principles and take better measurements with—or without—NI hardware.
Download now

Digital I/O Fundamentals

Digital I/O Terminology

Digital States, Voltage Levels, and Logic Families
Digital Timing: Clock Signals, Jitter, Hystereisis, and Eye Diagrams

Selection Guides

Choosing the Right Industrial Digital I/O Module for Your Digital Output Sensor
Digital I/O for Test, Control, and Design

Benefits of NI Digital Products

The LabVIEW RIO Architecture: A Foundation for Innovation

NI Software for Digital I/O Applications

Selecting DIO Software


All NI CompactDAQ digital I/O hardware without a user-programmable FPGA is programmed using the NI-DAQ™mx driver, which provides APIs for LabVIEW, Python, C/C++, and other supported languages. These devices are also compatible with NI FlexLogger™ software for no-code data logging, visualization, and quick configuration.


NI PXI Digital Pattern Instruments are supported by the NI-Digital Pattern Driver, which simplifies setup and programming for NI LabVIEW, Python, C/C++, C#, and more. While NI InstrumentStudio™ software does not provide dedicated ready-to-run panels for digital pattern instruments, you can use the Semiconductor Device Control Add-On to interact with these modules alongside other PXI instruments in a single environment. For full pattern editing and debugging, use the Digital Pattern Editor.


  • NI PXI Digital Waveform Instruments are supported by the NI-HSDIO Driver, which simplifies setup and programming for NI LabVIEW, Python, C/C++, C#, and more.
  • PXI High-Speed Serial and NI FlexRIO modules are controlled through the FlexRIO driver and NI LabVIEW Instrument Design Libraries (IDL) for FlexRIO.
  • The LabVIEW FPGA Module is required for CompactRIO, PXI HighSpeed Serial, and FlexRIO modules when you need to customize or program the onboard FPGA for advanced digital I/O control, custom timing, and userdefined logic.
  • LabVIEW Real-Time is required for CompactRIO and is optional for PXI HighSpeed Serial, and FlexRIO modules unless you need deterministic processing.
  • If you are using third-party hardware, such as Astronix-branded devices, you must use the vendor’s own driver and software tools.

NI FlexLogger

NI FlexLogger software provides sensor configuration and data logging of mixed signals to verify electromechanical systems, all without programming.

NI LabVIEW FPGA Module

The LabVIEW FPGA Module helps you develop and debug custom hardware logic that you can compile and deploy to NI FPGA hardware.

NI TestStand

TestStand is test management software that helps you develop, debug, and deploy test systems and provides full visibility into testing process and results.

NI Semiconductor Device Control Add-On

The Semiconductor Device Control Add-On Base for InstrumentStudio provides interactive device control capabilities that quickly scale to automated validation.

NI LabVIEW Real-Time Module

The LabVIEW Real-Time Module helps you create reliable, stand-alone applications that execute on embedded hardware devices.

NI LabVIEW

NI LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment that provides unique productivity accelerators for test system development, such as an intuitive approach to programming, connectivity to any instrument, and fully integrated user interfaces.


Digital I/O Resources

Driver icon

Download NI-DAQmx

Download driver for most NI DIO hardware
FlexLogger icon

Download FlexLogger Lite

Download software for no-code data logging
LabVIEW icon

Download a free trial of LabVIEW

Try LabVIEW for free

Programming with NI-DAQmx

Using DIO with CompactRIO Systems

Group of partners working together in a lab

Get Help from an NI Partner

The NI Partner Program offers domain, application, and overall test development expertise to help your team get ahead and stay ahead. Connect with our global community of trusted NI Partners ready to give your business a competitive edge.
Find a partner

Frequently Asked Questions About Digital I/O Products

  • Digital Input/Output (I/O) refers to the use of discrete digital signals representing logic states such as high or low to interact with external devices. Digital I/O products can generate, read, and control these signals for tasks like toggling lines, pattern generation, and monitoring. They are widely used in automated test and measurement systems, industrial control and automation, and design and prototyping applications. 

  • NI digital I/O solutions are widely used in ATE systems for functional testing, protocol simulation, and performance verification. Digital I/O products communicate with the device under test (DUT) by generating digital patterns to simulate different conditions and capturing DUT responses for validation. NI digital I/O products support precise timing, synchronization, and a range of voltage and speed options to meet diverse test requirements.

  • Industrial digital I/O products connect to pumps, valves, motors, sensors, and actuators to monitor and control equipment and processes. These devices are used in manufacturing, oil and gas production, utilities, and similar industries requiring reliable automation. Industrial digital I/O products are designed for harsh environments and support higher voltages, isolation, and protection features to meet the power and safety requirements of industrial systems.

  • Digital I/O products provide flexibility for design and prototyping by allowing easy reconfiguration and integration with multiple software environments. Tools like LabVIEW and NI-DAQmx enable rapid development and testing, while the LabVIEW FPGA Module offers low-level, real-time control for FPGA-based systems. Combined with modular hardware platforms, NI digital I/O solutions help engineers iterate quickly and validate designs under real-world conditions. 

  • NI digital I/O products offer high performance and flexibility, with modules and devices supporting a wide range of voltage levels (including TTL, CMOS, and 24 V logic), configurable channels, and high-speed operation. They integrate seamlessly with NI software such as LabVIEW and use the NI-DAQmx driver for programming across multiple languages. Advanced features including pattern generation and detection, precise synchronization, and debouncing and filtering are joined by modular scalability, reliability, and extensive support resources to make NI digital I/O products ideal for many applications. 

Driver icon

NI-Digital Pattern Driver

Download driver for NI PXI Digital Pattern Instruments
Driver icon

NI-HSDIO

Download driver for NI PXI Digital Waveform Instruments
Driver icon

FlexRIO Driver

Download driver for PXI High-Speed Serial and FlexRIO modules
Using the NI Digital I/O High-Reliability Feature Set
Getting Started with NI-DAQmx 
Timing and Synchronization Features of NI-DAQmx
Data Acquisition Using NI-DAQmx and LabVIEW Course
NI-DAQmx User Manual
C Series Module Support for Specialty Digital Functions in Scan Mode
Do More with LabVIEW FPGA and C Series Digital Modules using CompactRIO

Creating FPGA-Based DIO Applications

Digital I/O for Design and Prototyping
Developing Digital Communication Interfaces with LabVIEW FPGA
Programming EtherCAT I/O with FPGA Intelligence