Home Support NI Product Manuals LabVIEW Communications System Design Suite 5.0 Manual

Table Of Contents

FHT (G Dataflow)

Download Manual | Offline Viewer Required
Version:
Last Modified: June 25, 2019

Computes the fast Hartley transform (FHT) of a sequence.

connector_pane_image
datatype_icon

reset

A Boolean that specifies whether to reset the internal state of the node.

True Resets the internal state of the node.
False Does not reset the internal state of the node.

This input is available only if you wire a double-precision, floating-point number to x.

Default: False

datatype_icon

x

The input sequence and a valid power of 2.

This input accepts a double-precision, floating-point number or a 1D array of double-precision, floating-point numbers.

To properly compute the FHT of x, the number of elements, n, in the sequence must be a valid power of 2.

n = 2 m

for m = 1, 2, 3, ..., 23

If the number of elements in x is not a valid power of 2, the node sets Hartley{x} to an empty array and returns an error.

datatype_icon

sample length

Length of each set of data. The node performs computation for each set of data.

sample length must be greater than zero.

This input is available only if you wire a double-precision, floating-point number to x.

Default: 100

datatype_icon

error in

Error conditions that occur before this node runs.

The node responds to this input according to standard error behavior.

Standard Error Behavior

Many nodes provide an error in input and an error out output so that the node can respond to and communicate errors that occur while code is running. The value of error in specifies whether an error occurred before the node runs. Most nodes respond to values of error in in a standard, predictable way.

error in does not contain an error error in contains an error
If no error occurred before the node runs, the node begins execution normally.

If no error occurs while the node runs, it returns no error. If an error does occur while the node runs, it returns that error information as error out.

If an error occurred before the node runs, the node does not execute. Instead, it returns the error in value as error out.

Default: No error

datatype_icon

Hartley{x}

The Hartley transform of the input sequence.

datatype_icon

error out

Error information.

The node produces this output according to standard error behavior.

Standard Error Behavior

Many nodes provide an error in input and an error out output so that the node can respond to and communicate errors that occur while code is running. The value of error in specifies whether an error occurred before the node runs. Most nodes respond to values of error in in a standard, predictable way.

error in does not contain an error error in contains an error
If no error occurred before the node runs, the node begins execution normally.

If no error occurs while the node runs, it returns no error. If an error does occur while the node runs, it returns that error information as error out.

If an error occurred before the node runs, the node does not execute. Instead, it returns the error in value as error out.

Algorithm for Computing the FHT

The Hartley transform of a function x(t) is defined by the following equation:

X ( f ) = ∫ − ∞ ∞ x ( t ) cas ( 2 π f t ) d t

where cas ( x ) = cos ( x ) + sin ( x ) .

If Y represents the output sequence Hartley{x} of this node, then Y is obtained through the discrete implementation of the Hartley integral

Y k = ∑ i = 1 n − 1 X i cas ( 2 π i k n )

for k = 1, 2, ..., n-1,

where n is the number of elements in x.

Comparing the Hartley Transform with the Fourier Transform

The Hartley transform maps real-valued sequences into real-valued frequency domain sequences. You can use it instead of the Fourier transform to convolve signals, deconvolve signals, correlate signals, and find the power spectrum. You also can derive the Fourier transform from the Hartley transform.

When the sequences to be processed are real-valued sequences, the Fourier transform produces complex-valued sequences in which half of the information is redundant. The advantage of using the Hartley transform instead of the Fourier transform is that the Hartley transform uses half the memory to produce the same information the FFT produces. Further, the FHT is calculated in place and is as efficient as the Fourier transform. The disadvantage of the FHT is that the size of the input sequence must be a valid power of 2.

Where This Node Can Run:

Desktop OS: Windows

FPGA: Not supported

Web Server: Not supported in VIs that run in a web application

Recently Viewed Topics