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Publish Date: Mar 17, 2011


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bolometer

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A bolometer is a device used to measure the energy of incident electromagnetic radiation of any frequency. It uses a thin layer of an absorptive material that is thermally connected to a heat sink of the same temperature. As the absorptive material absorbs electromagnetic energy, its temperature rises above the constant temperature of the heat sink where a connected thermistor or RTD can detect the difference. This change in temperature can be used to tell the amount of electromagnetic energy being absorbed by the bolometer.

Bolometers originally used metals as the absorptive material, but modern day bolometers mostly use semi or superconductor materials. These materials become more sensitive to radiation when cooled as close to absolute zero as possible.



Refer to the RF & Communications Resources page for additional information about RF terminology, fundamentals, and National Instruments RF products.



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