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Fiber-Optic Sensing

"The need for very stable measurements over long time periods as well as immunity to lightning were two key reasons for using the NI PXIe-4844 optical sensor interrogator and FBG sensors."

- Dr. Alfredo Cigada - Politecnico di Milano

Read the full case study

Many test and measurement applications have environmental or physical constraints that make the use of electrical sensors unsafe, impractical, or unusable. Fortunately, the inherent characteristics of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) optic sensors address or eliminate the majority of these concerns. Using light instead of electricity and glass fiber instead of copper wire, the sensors are nonconductive, electrically and chemically passive, and immune to electromagnetic interference. They use the same fiber as the telecommunications industry, so they can transmit data from multiple daisy-chained sensors over long distances with minimal signal loss.


The NI optical sensor interrogator (OSI) for fiber Bragg gratings delivers industry-leading channel count, range, measurement performance, and ease of use on the modular PXI form factor.

Learn how to use National Instruments tools and optical sensors to meet your most stringent sensor measurement requirements.

NI PXI Express Optical Sensor Interrogator

The NI PXI Express optical sensor interrogator combines a high-accuracy optical core with the modular PXI form factor to deliver unprecedented performance and flexibility in a rugged 3U chassis.

  • 4 optical channels, 10 Hz full spectrum scan
  • Daisy chain dozens of sensors on a single fiber over long distances (over 10 km)
  • No external calibration required with NIST-traceable reference
  • NI-OSI Explorer for automatic sensor detection and configuration

Configure your optical sensor system

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Optical Sensor Vendors

FBG sensors overcome many of the challenges associated with electrical sensors while offering similar functionality. From concrete embeddable strain gages to glue-on temperature sensors, you can find the right sensor for your application.

Learn more about featured FBG Optical Sensor Vendors

Optical Sensing System Setup

Despite the ubiquity of electrical sensors, their usage is impractical, if not entirely impossible, in certain types of applications. Fiber-optic sensors offer an excellent solution to these problems. Fundamentally, fiber-optic sensors work like their electrical counterparts, but use light instead of electricity and glass fiber instead of copper wire. Where an electrical sensor might modulate electrical properties like current, resistance, or voltage, a fiber-optic sensor modulates properties of light including intensity, phase, polarization, or wavelength. Learn the basics of highly differentiated FBG sensors, as well as available form factors and sensor types.

Learn how to selecct and set up your optical sensing system

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Benefits of FBG Optical Sensing

  • Electrically passive, nonconductive, and immune to electromagnetic interference
  • Able to conduct measurement signal over long distances (~10 km) without any accuracy loss
  • Able to daisy chain dozens of sensors on a single fiber and reduce cabling impact

Using FBG Optical Sensors With PXI Express

Learn how to configure and acquire data from fiber Bragg grating (FBG) optical sensors using the NI PXIe-4844 optical sensor interrogator.

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