Performs single sideband (SSB) amplitude modulation. This node performs signal processing on data and operates independently of hardware settings. Use this node in both simulated and hardware-equipped applications.

## message signal

Message signal used to modulate the carrier wave.

## modulation index

Desired modulation index of the AM modulated waveform parameter. A value of 0.7, for example, corresponds to a modulation index of 70%. A value greater than unity may cause overmodulation and distortion. The node ignores this parameter if you set the suppress carrier? parameter to TRUE.

Default: 1.0

## hilbert filter

The complex-valued Hilbert filter used for sideband cancellation during generation of the AM-SSB baseband complex signal. The node applies this filter to the message signal for generating the baseband complex analytic signal.

Note

Changes to the Hilbert filter take effect when the reset? parameter is set to TRUE.

### taps

The length (N), in taps, of the Hilbert filter.

### design

The underlying design of the Hilbert filter.

 Windowed Hilbert Transformer Generates the length $N$ Hilbert filter based on the impulse response. Equiripple Hilbert transformer Generates an equiripple Hilbert filter.

Default: Equiripple Hilbert transformer

## peak message amplitude

Peak message amplitude of the message signal parameter. The node uses this value to scale or normalize the input message signal prior to modulation. This value must be positive.

Default: 1.0

## error in

Error conditions that occur before this node runs. The node responds to this input according to standard error behavior.

Default: no error

## suppress carrier?

A Boolean that determines whether to suppress the carrier of the modulated signal.

 TRUE The DC component corresponding to the carrier tone in the amplitude-modulated baseband signal is suppressed. FALSE The output amplitude-modulated baseband signal consists of a DC component corresponding to the carrier tone.

Default: FALSE

## reset?

A Boolean that determines whether the node continues AM-SSB modulation using internal states from previous iterations.

 TRUE The node restarts AM-SSB modulation, redesigns the Hilbert filter, and clears internal filter states on each call. FALSE The node does not change the Hilbert filter design across multiple calls, and sets the internal filter state to ensure continuous filter operation.

Default: TRUE

## sideband

A value that indicates whether the AM-SSB modulator retains the lower or upper sideband of the message spectrum to generate the AM-SSB baseband complex analytic signal.

 Lower sideband Retains the portion of the message spectrum lying in the negative frequency range $\left[-\left(1/2dt\right),0\right]$ and eliminates the positive sideband spectrum. Upper sideband Retains the message spectrum spanning the positive frequency range $\left[0,1/2dt\right]$.

Default: upper sideband

## pilot tone

Parameters for specifying pilot tone generation. The pilot tone is added to the Hilbert-filtered complex baseband signal to generate the modulated waveform. The pilot tone provides a coherent phase reference during demodulation for performing carrier phase and carrier frequency offset correction. Set the amplitude parameter to 0 to disable addition of the pilot tone.

Tip

Adding a pilot tone is optional when suppress carrier? is set to FALSE. In this case, the presence of the DC component in the AM signal (corresponding to the pure carrier tone) provides a coherent reference for phase and frequency offset correction, therefore the pilot tone is not needed.

### frequency

Frequency of the complex exponential tone that is added to the complex baseband signal. Ensure that the absolute value of this tone frequency is less than the Nyquist frequency 1/(2 * dt).

Note

When specifying pilot tone parameters, ensure that the pilot tone is added to a portion of the spectrum where the message component of the signal is absent. Conflict between the pilot tone and message signals can cause a residual carrier phase and frequency offset error after demodulation. For example, if you specify a negative pilot tone frequency, specify an upper sideband in the sideband parameter.

### amplitude

Amplitude of the complex exponential tone that is added to the complex analytic baseband signal.

## AM modulated waveform

The modulated complex baseband time-domain data for demodulation.

### t0

The trigger (start) time of the Y array.

Default: 0.0

### dt

Time interval between data points in the Y array.

Default: 1.0

### Y

The complex-valued signal-only baseband modulated waveform. The real and imaginary parts of this complex data array correspond to the in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) data, respectively.

## error out

Error information. The node produces this output according to standard error behavior.