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Choosing the Correct Digital Device for Test, Measurement, and Control

One of the most important steps in project development is determining which device provides the best solution for your application. Current test and measurement systems usually require some form of digital input and output, whether for toggling a few digital control lines to change a device's state or for generating advanced patterns to validate a custom circuit. National Instruments offers a wide range of digital products to help meet the digital needs of your applications.

The four main digital products available from National Instruments include:

  • Industrial digital I/O
  • Reconfigurable I/O
  • M Series multifunction DAQ
  • Digital waveform generator/analyzers (high-speed digital I/O)

Digital I/O Product Feature Comparisons

The following table highlights the strengths of the features available on the four main National Instruments digital products. You can find more information on the different product lines at the corresponding links in the table.

Features Industrial
Digital I/O
Reconfigurable
I/O
M Series High-Speed
Digital I/O
Fast Clock and Data Rates
Flexible Voltage Levels
Onboard Memory
High-Voltage Levels
Multidevice Synchronization
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Hardware-Timed Digital I/O
Dedicated Digital Timing Engine
Portable Solution
Phase-Shifting Data (Data Delay)
Input Filters for Noise and Chatter
Cost

- Good
- Better
- Best

For specific technical information on high-speed waveform generator/analyzers and industrial I/O devices, review these online documents:

Digital I/O Specification Comparisons

The following table provides a quick specifications comparison of the different National Instruments digital devices. For more information on a specific device, refer to the product pages.

Model Name Max Data Rate (Mb/s) Max Pins Per Board Voltage Levels Max Current Multidevice Delay Max Onboard Memory Isolation Platform
High-Speed Digital I/O
NI 656x 400 Mb/s 16 LVDS LVDS- compliant T-Clock (10’s of ps) 128 Mb/ch - PXI
NI 655x 100 Mb/s 20 Programmable -2.0 to 5.5 V 50 mA T-Clock (10’s of ps) 64 Mb/ch - PXI, PCI
NI 654x 100 Mb/s 32 Software-selectable 5.0, 3.3, 2.5, 1.8 V 32 mA T-Clock (10’s of ps) 64 Mb/ch - PXI, PCI
NI 6534 20 Mb/s 32 5 V TTL/CMOS 24 mA RTSI (±1 sample) 32 Mb/ch1 - PXI, PCI, PCMCIA, ISA
NI 6533 20 Mb/s 32 5 V TTL/CMOS 24 mA RTSI (±1 sample) - - PXI, PCI, PCMCIA, ISA
Industrial Digital I/O
NI 652x Software-timed 24 input, 24 output ±60 VDC 150 mA RTSI (±1 sample) - Channel-channel PXI, PCI
NI 651x Software-timed 32 or 64 ±30 VDC 500 mA - - Bank PXI, PCI
NI 650x Software-timed 24 or 96 5 V TTL/CMOS 24 mA - - - PXI, PCI, PCMCIA, USB
Multifunction DAQ (M Series and S Series)
NI 625x or NI 628x 10 Mb/s 32 5 V TTL/CMOS 24 mA RTSI (±1 sample) - - PXI, PCI
NI 622x 1 Mb/s 32 5 V TTL/CMOS 24 mA RTSI (±1 sample) - - PXI, PCI
NI 61xx 10 Mb/s 8 5 V TTL/CMOS 24 mA RTSI (±1 sample) - - PXI, PCI
Reconfigurable I/O (R Series and CompactRIO)
cRIO-9411 2 Mb/s 6 (input) Differential or 5 V TTL - - - Channel-earth CompactRIO
cRIO-947x 1 Mb/s 8 (output) 5 to 30 V 1 A - - Channel-earth CompactRIO
cRIO-942x "0.1 to 1 Mb/s" 8 or 32 (input) 24 V - - - Channel-earth CompactRIO

1 The 32 Mbit/channel applies to 8 bit groups